Linux Command - 7z
linux 下的 压缩/解压缩 命令 —— 7z。
执行 brew install p7zip 安装 7z 命令行工具：
7z#
faner@FAN-MB1 ~$ 7z↵
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]
[<@listfiles...>]
<Commands>
a : Add files to archive
b : Benchmark
d : Delete files from archive
e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
h : Calculate hash values for files
i : Show information about supported formats
l : List contents of archive
rn : Rename files in archive
t : Test integrity of archive
u : Update files to archive
x : eXtract files with full paths
man#
man 7z 查看 manual：
SYNOPSIS#
NAME
7z - A file archiver with highest compression ratio
SYNOPSIS
7z [adeltux] [-] [SWITCH] <ARCHIVE_NAME> <ARGUMENTS>...
DESCRIPTION#
DESCRIPTION
7-Zip is a file archiver with the highest compression ratio. The program supports
7z (that implements LZMA compression algorithm), ZIP, CAB, ARJ, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR,
CPIO, RPM and DEB formats. Compression ratio in the new 7z format is 30-50% better
than ratio in ZIP format.
7z uses plugins to handle archives.
FUNCTION LETTERS
a Add
d Delete
e Extract
l List
t Test
u Update
x eXtract with full paths
SWITCHES
-t{Type}
Type of archive (7z, zip, gzip, bzip2 or tar. 7z format is default)
SEE ALSO
7za(1), 7zr(1), bzip2(1), gzip(1), zip(1)
refs#
demo#
add#
7z a avg_speed.7z files :
FAN-MB1:zip $ 7z a avg_speed.7z ~/Downloads/Logs/*-avg_speed.log
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Scanning the drive:
4 files, 6856 bytes (7 KiB)
Creating archive: avg_speed.7z
Items to compress: 4
Files read from disk: 4
Archive size: 1594 bytes (2 KiB)
Everything is Ok
7z a map_image.7z ：
FAN-MB1:zip $ 7z a map_image.7z ~/Downloads/Images/map-*.png
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Scanning the drive:
3 files, 8099973 bytes (7911 KiB)
Creating archive: map_image.7z
Items to compress: 3
Files read from disk: 3
Archive size: 8004351 bytes (7817 KiB)
Everything is Ok
list#
示例1: 7z l avg_speed.7z ：
faner@FAN-MB1:~/Downloads/zip
> file avg_speed.7z
avg_speed.7z: 7-zip archive data, version 0.4
faner@FAN-MB1:~/Downloads/zip
> file -bI avg_speed.7z
application/x-7z-compressed; charset=binary
FAN-MB1:zip $ 7z l avg_speed.7z
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 1594 bytes (2 KiB)
Listing archive: avg_speed.7z
--
Path = avg_speed.7z
Type = 7z
Physical Size = 1594
Headers Size = 231
Method = LZMA2:13
Solid = +
Blocks = 1
Date Time Attr Size Compressed Name
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2019-12-01 16:54:37 ....A 2394 1363 2019-12-01-10-avg_speed.log
2019-12-01 16:55:40 ....A 1638 2019-12-01-11-avg_speed.log
2019-12-01 17:00:15 ....A 1640 2019-12-01-15-avg_speed.log
2019-12-01 21:38:03 ....A 1184 2019-12-01-21-avg_speed.log
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2019-12-01 21:38:03 6856 1363 4 files
示例2: 7z l Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar 预览 rar 文件：
faner@FAN-MB1:~/Downloads/zip
> file Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar: RAR archive data, v5
faner@FAN-MB1:~/Downloads/zip
> file -bI Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
application/x-rar; charset=binary
FAN-MB1:zip $ 7z l Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 17370173 bytes (17 MiB)
Listing archive: Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
--
Path = Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
Type = Rar5
Physical Size = 17370173
Characteristics = Recovery Lock
Solid = -
Blocks = 1
Encrypted = -
Multivolume = -
Volumes = 1
Comment =
0daydown.com
Date Time Attr Size Compressed Name
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2018-04-12 08:14:39 ....A 16511034 16511034 Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.dmg
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2018-04-12 08:14:39 16511034 16511034 1 files
extract#
7z e *.7z 默认解压到当前目录，解压出来的文件平铺在当前目录，丢失了原有打包前的目录结构。
若想解压后，保持
7z l中展示的打包前的目录结构，可使用x替换e子命令。
建议通过 -o 参数指定解压目录：7z e avg_speed.7z -o./avg_speed。
以下示范 macOS 下利用 7z 解压 rar 文件：
faner@MBP-FAN:~/Downloads/zip
> 7z e Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar -o./Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs x64)
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 17370173 bytes (17 MiB)
Extracting archive: Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
--
Path = Audio.Hijack.v3.3.7.rar
Type = Rar5
Physical Size = 17370173
Characteristics = Recovery Lock
Solid = -
Blocks = 1
Encrypted = -
Multivolume = -
Volumes = 1
Comment =
0daydown.com
Everything is Ok
Size: 16511034
Compressed: 17370173